American English Vowel Diagram

Click a vowel to hear the sound.

/i/ eat /u/ who /ɪ/ it /ʊ/ look /ə/ the /o/ open /ɛ/ said /ʌ/ cut /ɔ/ ought /æ/ at /ɑ/ father
Front Central Back Close Mid Open

American English Diphthongs

Click a diphthong to hear the sound and to see the movement.

/eɪ/ day
/aɪ/ my
/ɔɪ/ boy
/oʊ/ go
/aʊ/ now
e ɪ ɔ o ʊ a Front Central Back Close Mid Open

American English Consonant Chart

Click a consonant to hear the sound.

Bilabial Labio­dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stops /p/ project /b/ backend /t/ test /d/ data /k/ code /g/ git /ʔ/ uh-oh
Affricates /tʃ/ chair /dʒ/ engineer
Fricatives /f/ file /v/ variable /θ/ threshold /ð/ therefore /s/ system /z/ zero /ʃ/ share /ʒ/ version /h/ hardware
Nasals /m/ management /n/ network /ŋ/ debugging
Approximants /ɹ/ report /l/ align
Glides /j/ yes /w/ workflow